![]() Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. The role has spread to other armies in the Commonwealth of Nations, at least in countries which have royal families. The Governor General of Canada Adrienne Clarkson was invited to be colonel-in-chief of Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, while the Royal Australian Army Medical Corps decided to ask the Governor-General of Australia to serve as its colonel-in-chief. The Duke of Wellington was colonel-in-chief of the regiment that bore his name. In the past non-royal persons have held, or been invited to hold, the post of colonel-in-chief. Abdullah II of Jordan - The Light Dragoons.However, one foreign monarch holds the position: While it is traditional for a royal personage to hold the position, it is at the discretion of each regiment whom they invite.Īs of 2024, most colonels-in-chief in the British Army are members of the British royal family. The position of colonel-in-chief is distinct from the other ceremonial regimental posts of colonel of the regiment and honorary colonel, which are usually retired military officers or public figures with ties to the regiment.Ĭolonels-in-chief are appointed at the invitation of the regiment. Some artillery regiments have a captain-general instead of a colonel-in-chief, but the posts are essentially the same. The chief purpose of the colonel-in-chief is to maintain a direct link between the regiment and the royal family. They do not have an operational role, or the right to issue orders, but are kept informed of all important activities of the regiment and pay occasional visits to its units. In modern usage, the colonel-in-chief of a regiment is its (usually royal) patron, who has a ceremonial role in the life of the regiment. His mother, wife, son, and daughters were also full or deputy colonels-in-chief of various units. The German Kaiser Wilhelm II carried the title to an extreme, holding it in literally dozens of German and (by diplomatic courtesy) Austro-Hungarian (called Inhaber), British, Russian, and Portuguese regiments. īy the late 19th century the designation could be given to the children of royalty there are pictures of the daughters of Russian Czar Nicholas II in the uniforms of their regiments. The practice extends at least back to 1740 in Prussia when Frederick II held that position ( German: Regimentschef) in the newly created Garde du Corps, an elite heavy cavalry regiment. Historically a colonel-in-chief was the ceremonial head of a regiment, usually a member of a European country's royal family. ![]() Charlottesville, Virginia: The Judge Advocate General's School, U.S. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. Commanding Generals and Chiefs of Staff 1775–2005: Portraits and Biographical Sketches. Historical Resources Branch United States Army Center of Military History.Hitchcock, the chairman, with Department of War bureau chiefs Lorenzo Thomas, Montgomery C. The gap from 11 March 1862 to 23 July 1862 was filled with direct control of the Army by President Abraham Lincoln and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, with the help of an unofficial "War Board" that was established on 17 March 1862. ^ Promoted to major general during the War of 1812 and retired on 15 June 1815.^ Promoted posthumously to General of the Armies in 1976, by an Act of Congress ( Public Law 94-479) as part of the United States Bicentennial.The office was often referred to by various other titles, such as "Major General Commanding the Army" or "General-in-Chief".įrom 1789 until its abolition in 1903, the position of commanding general was legally subordinate to the Secretary of War it was replaced by the creation of the statutory Chief of Staff of the Army in 1903.Ĭommander-in-Chief of the Continental Army No. In 1821, the title was changed to Commanding General of the United States Army. In 1783, the title was simplified to Senior Officer of the United States Army. What kind of authority does the commander in chief have The commander in chief has the authority to make final decisions regarding military operations and can issue orders to military personnel. During the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the title was Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army. The commander in chief is typically the head of state or government, who is chosen through a democratic election or appointment process. The Commanding General of the United States Army was the title given to the service chief and highest-ranking officer of the United States Army (and its predecessor the Continental Army), prior to the establishment of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army in 1903. An act of the Second Continental CongressĪs Commander-in-Chief of the Continental ArmyĪs Commanding General of the United States Army
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